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THE LEDGER · TRANSFER BUSINESSThe Ledger · 22 entries · 5 sections · latest 2026-09-26
The Ledger

FFP & PSR Rules

FFP rules Premier League clubs now follow: Profitability and Sustainability loss limits, UEFA squad cost rules, points deductions and how breaches are punished.

Loss limits

Financial auditor checking documents at a desk with a calculator
FFP & PSR Rules

PSR Premier League: the loss rules explained

FFP rules Premier League clubs now obey are called PSR. A multi-season loss limit, a list of allowable deductions and an annual filing.

2026-09-23

History

Archive of regulation binders on a shelf in a club office
FFP & PSR Rules

FFP to PSR: how the financial rules changed

Twenty years of financial regulation in one timeline: break-even, settlement agreements, sustainability and squad cost.

2026-09-19

Squad cost

UEFA style stadium exterior at dusk with floodlights on
FFP & PSR Rules

Squad cost rule: what UEFA measures now

One ratio covers wages, net transfer spend and agent fees. The ceiling that replaced break-even for clubs in Europe.

2026-09-15

Sanctions

Football league table on a screen in an empty meeting room
FFP & PSR Rules

Points deduction: how PSR breaches are punished

A breach is a filing question before it becomes a sporting one. How the punishment ladder works once an independent commission sits.

2026-09-11